A growing body of research is reshaping how scientists think about Earth’s past—and possibly its future. The idea that Earth may have existed in two distinct forms—today’s interglacial state and a radically different “super-puff” configuration—has opened an unexpected bridge between planetary science and ancient texts. While astronomers identify super-puff planets through exoplanet data, some scholars now argue that sacred texts may preserve observational knowledge from a tim

Why do societies repeat patterns they no longer recognize? The attached article argues that the answer lies in a largely invisible force shaping human behavior across centuries: social conditioning. From the way people work and exchange goods to how they vote, lead, and follow, societies train individuals—often subtly—to act in expected ways. This conditioning is not temporary; it is a persistent feature of psychological, economic, and political life. Yet during periods of tr

What drives the way societies make decisions—cooperation or coercion? This article argues that the answer lies in a largely overlooked distinction at the heart of everyday life: the tension between force-driven behavior and sharing-based interaction. While political debates often focus on policies, ideologies, or leadership, the deeper structure of decision-making may hinge on whether societies rely on imposed outcomes or on the voluntary coordination of shared capabilities.

Humanity’s greatest threat may not come from outside forces, but from its own patterns of behavior. The attached article examines a stark possibility: that the very systems humans have built to advance civilization may also be steering it toward collapse. It brings into focus three converging risks—expanding nuclear arsenals, the relentless accumulation of greenhouse gases, and the widespread neglect of Earth’s long-term glacial–interglacial cycles—arguing that each represent

What if human society is not just a collection of individuals and institutions, but something closer to a living organism? The attached article revisits a long-standing idea in philosophical and scientific thought—from Aristotle to James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis’s Gaia hypothesis—that societies can be understood as integrated, living systems. Building on this tradition, the article introduces the concept of the “societal life-complex,” framing human society as a composite o

The legal battles surrounding election interference allegations against Donald Trump have become more than a test of the law—they offer a revealing case study in how emotion and rational calculation interact in high-stakes decision-making. Court filings, public statements, and legal strategies have unfolded not only within the formal boundaries of the justice system but also in the broader arena of public opinion, where narratives, perceptions, and emotional resonance can sha

Human intelligence is often treated as a steady trait—something individuals possess to varying degrees. But a closer look at how societies behave suggests a more complicated picture. At the collective level, human cognition can diverge sharply from individual reasoning, producing outcomes that would be judged irrational, even “stupid,” if carried out by a single person. Yet, when scaled up to societies, these same patterns are normalized, institutionalized, and repeated—often

As AI tools like ChatGPT rapidly enter the classroom, educators are confronting a new and complex challenge: how these tools reshape learning, especially among graduate students navigating language, cultural, and academic transitions. The attached article is study that takes a close look at that shift within engineering education, with particular attention to international graduate students—one of the groups most affected by both the opportunities and risks of AI-assisted wor

Economics is often described as the science of allocating scarce resources to meet the diverse needs and wants of individuals and societies. It shapes everything from how food is produced and distributed to how energy is priced and healthcare is delivered. Yet, for all its centrality to modern life, the ethical foundations of economics remain surprisingly underexamined. The rules that guide production, exchange, and consumption are typically presented as technical or market-d

Every aspect of human life—from food production and water access to energy, healthcare, and communication—rests on a vast but largely invisible network of shared human capabilities. This network, which can be understood as a “societal capability sharing system,” is the underlying infrastructure that makes daily life possible. Yet, despite its centrality to survival, it remains largely unrecognized in how individuals think, decide, and act. The attached article brings that hid

When I first wrote an article about the U.S. trade deficit six years ago, I, like many others, focused on the issue at the national...

A few weeks ago I published an article in the Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. The article’s title is “How To Deal With One...

I just published an article in Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences entitled “The Foundational View of Knowledge and Ignorance in...

I just published an article in Scholarly Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences entitled “Fixated Hauntological Views do Not...

My LinkedIn post of 2/4/2021, informing about the article “To live or to go extinct” which I had written about the glacial earth’s...

Humans tend to ignore any extinction-level threat that is perceived to lie in the future. Common examples are global warming and nuclear...

I don’t understand why so many would pick a president who divides the country into separate groups and encourages them to fight. From...

Perhaps you can help me understand. Why do so many desire a DIVIDER as leader so the society can be torn apart in confrontation of...

Where did we get the idea that putting others in chains, so they behave like us is good? Why have Republicans adopted this dictatorial...

Where did we get the idea that the one that insults best is the person that can best lead the nation? Is there a Bible verse that I have...